International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
https://nursing.journalspub.info/index.php?journal=IJCN
<p align="center"><strong>International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing </strong><strong>(IJCN)</strong><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong>eISSN: 2581–7051</strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>Click </strong><strong><a href="/index.php?journal=IJCN&page=about&op=editorialTeam">here</a> for complete Editorial Board</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> <strong>Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF): 5.996</strong></strong></p><p><strong>International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing (IJCN) </strong>is a peer reviewed journal. The International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing is a Peer reviewed Journal providing users with recent Advancements in the field of Cardiovascular Nursing, Case studies and Clinical Practice related to cardiovascular Conditions. The Journal covers both theoretical and practical Aspects of Nursing and Cardiovascular care. <strong>It's a biannual journal, started in 2016.</strong></p><p><strong>Journal DOI No: 10.37628/IJCN</strong></p><p><strong>Readership:</strong> Graduates, Postgraduates, Research Scholars, Nurses, in Institutions, and Hospitals</p><p><strong>Indexing: </strong>The Journal is indexed in <strong>Google Scholar, Journal TOC, Index Copernicus (ICV=56.32).</strong></p><p><strong>Focus and Scope Cover</strong></p><ul><li>Physiological factors in Heart disease</li><li>Women and cardiovascular Disease</li><li>Acute Coronary Syndrome</li><li>Cardiovascular care</li><li>Physiologic, Psychologic and Social needs of Cardiovascular Patients</li><li>Clinical Reviews</li><li>Epidemiology and Physiology</li><li>Cardiac Rehabilitation</li><li>Drug Therapy and Clinical Trials</li></ul><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Submission of Paper: </strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>All contributions to the journal are rigorously refereed and are selected on the basis of quality and originality of the work. The journal publishes the most significant new research papers or any other original contribution in the form of reviews and reports on new concepts in all areas pertaining to its scope and research being done in the world, thus ensuring its scientific priority and significance.</p><p> </p><p>Manuscripts are invited from academicians, students, research scholars and faculties for publication consideration.</p><p> </p><p>Papers are accepted for editorial consideration through email <strong>info@journalspub.com </strong>or <strong>nursing.excellence@conwiz.in</strong><strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abbreviation: IJCN</strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em><br /> </em><strong>Frequency</strong>: Two issues per year</p><p> </p><p><strong><a href="/index.php?journal=IJCN&page=about&op=editorialPolicies#peerReviewProcess">Peer Reviewed Policy</a></strong><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://journalspub.com/JournalsDetails.aspx?jid=113">Editorial Board</a></span></strong> </p><p> </p><p><a href="http://journalspub.com/pdf/Guidelines%20for%20authors.pdf"><strong>Instructions to Authors</strong></a></p>en-USInternational Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing2581-7051Burden and Coping Strategies Among Caregivers of Patient Suffering with Cardiovascular Diseases
https://nursing.journalspub.info/index.php?journal=IJCN&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=2343
<p><strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The term burden refers to the emotional and physical strain experienced by caregivers when providing care for a client. This burden is considered a form of agony. Caregivers, usually family members, have various responsibilities such as personal care, financial support, medical assistance, and transportation arrangements. Coping strategies are utilized to manage stress, with effectiveness varying based on the situation and individual preferences. A study aimed to evaluate coping strategies and burden among caregivers of cardiovascular patients.</em><strong><em>Methodology:</em></strong><em> In a study conducted at IMS & SUM Hospital in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, a descriptive correlational research design was used, purposive sampling was employed to select 200 participants who completed a self-structured socio-demographic questionnaire. The researchers also utilized two standardized scales, the caregiver burden inventory scale and the coping inventory for stressful situations scale, to collect comprehensive data on caregiver burden and coping strategies.</em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> The study findings showed a significant positive correlation ( r = 0.456, p < 0.01) between burden and coping strategies, as indicated by Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient. This suggests that as the burden experienced by caregivers, their utilization of coping strategies also tends to increase. Additionally, the study employed ANOVA and t-tests to examine the differences between burden and coping strategies. </em><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em> The study revealed that a significant number of caregivers in 30-40 age group faced a high burden of care, leading them to employ diverse coping strategies. Counselling can offer emotional support, guidance, and practical advice to caregivers, enabling them to effectively manage challenges and maintain their well-being while caring for cardiovascular patients.</em><em></em></p>Rashmipriya RathRashmimala PradhanMamata SwainPuspanjali SenapatiBishnupriya MohapatraBandita SahooSubhasmita Behera
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
2023-10-172023-10-179218Advancements in Understanding and Managing Myocardial Infarction: A Comprehensive Review
https://nursing.journalspub.info/index.php?journal=IJCN&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=2391
<p><em>A myocardial infarction, often known as a heart attack, is a severe health issue characterized by a sudden reduction in blood flow to a part of the heart muscle, leading to the impairment or demise of cardiac cells. This occurs when the coronary arteries, responsible for delivering oxygenated blood to the heart, become blocked, typically due to the formation of a clot within them. The clinical manifestation of a myocardial infarction involves intense chest pain or discomfort, frequently extending to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back. Additional symptoms may encompass shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, and lightheadedness. Prompt medical attention is crucial to minimize the extent of damage to the heart muscle and improve the chances of survival. The main factor behind myocardial infarction is atherosclerosis, a condition marked by the accumulation of fatty deposits (plaques) on the inner walls of the coronary arteries. These plaques have the potential to rupture, resulting in the creation of blood clots that impede the flow of blood. Various risk factors contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, including age, gender, family history, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, and elevated cholesterol levels. The diagnosis of myocardial infarction involves a combination of clinical evaluation, electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) findings, blood tests measuring cardiac biomarkers, and imaging studies such as echocardiography. Immediate intervention is crucial, and treatment options may include medications to dissolve clots, restore blood flow, and alleviate symptoms. In advanced instances, invasive interventions such as angioplasty and the placement of stents or coronary artery bypass surgery might be required to reinstate adequate blood flow to the heart. Secondary prevention strategies focus on lifestyle modifications and the management of risk factors to prevent recurrent events. Cardiac rehabilitation programs, dietary changes, regular exercise, and medications are essential components of long-term care for individuals who have experienced a myocardial infarction. In summary, a myocardial infarction signifies a serious cardiovascular incident with potential life-threatening outcomes. Timely recognition, emergency medical intervention, and comprehensive post-event management are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing further occurrences of this cardiac condition.</em></p>Rupinderjit Kaur
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
2023-12-292023-12-2992253010.37628/ijcn.v9i2.2391Evaluating the Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Prevention Among Guntur's Cotton Mill Workers
https://nursing.journalspub.info/index.php?journal=IJCN&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=2392
<p><strong><em>Introduction: </em></strong><em>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease result from increase d resistance to airflow because of airway obstruction or airway narrowing. COPD is an advancing inflammatory condition marked by persistent blockages in the bronchial tubes and pulmonary emphysema. It's a disabling ailment manifesting in symptoms like long-term cough, phlegm, wheezing, breathlessness, and heightened respiratory infections. Lung alterations lead to increased mucus production, impaired cilia function, restricted airflow, lung expansion, irregular gas exchange, pulmonary hypertension, and right-sided heart strain. Persons with COPD are greatly under estimated because the disease is usually not diagnosed until it is moderately advanced. <strong>Objectives: (1) </strong>To assess the pre-test score of selected physiological parameters among patients with COPD residing in selected cotton workers at Guntur. (2) To assess the post-test score of selected physiological parameters among patients with COPD residing in selected cotton mill workers at Guntur (3) To evaluate the impact of pursed lip breathing exercises on specific physiological measurements in COPD patients residing among a group of chosen cotton mill workers in Guntur. Additionally, to establish the correlation between pre-test scores on these physiological metrics and various demographic variables among these patients. <strong>Hypotheses: H<sub>1</sub>:</strong> the mean post-test physiological parameters scores among COPD patients will be significantly lower than their pre-test score. <strong> H<sub>2</sub>:</strong> A notable correlation is expected between the initial scores of specific physiological measurements in COPD patients and certain chosen demographic factors. <strong>Research Approach:</strong> Considering the issue chosen for the study and the intended objectives, an evaluative research approach using quasi-experimental methods will be employed. <strong>Results:</strong> After the post-test, it was observed that 8 individuals (13.33%) had insufficient knowledge while 52 individuals (86.66%) demonstrated sufficient knowledge. The average score was 23.43 with a standard deviation of 1.9863, corresponding to an average percentage of 78.10%. The difference between pre-test and post-test knowledge scores represented a 48.13% change. The calculated 't' value of 33.60 exceeded the tabulated value of 2.000 at a 0.05 significance level with 59 degrees of freedom. This indicates a significant contrast between pre-test and post-test knowledge scores.</em></p>Nakka Surya Teja
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
2023-12-292023-12-2992172410.37628/ijcn.v9i2.2392Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among adolescents in Indian Context
https://nursing.journalspub.info/index.php?journal=IJCN&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=2393
<p><em>India harbors the world's largest population of adolescents, marking a period of substantial transformation encompassing various facets, including physical, mental, emotional, and social aspects in an adolescent's life. There is a paucity of data on theprevalence of underweight, overweight, and obesity in Kerala, especially about the magnitude of the problem amongadolescents. Nurses play a key role in primordial prevention and thus limited studies on socioeconomic status (SES) and anthropometrics among new-generation adolescents in India. Hence it aimed to determine cardiovascular risk and relationships between Socioeconomic Status (SES) and anthropometrics among adolescents. Late adolescents attending college (593 males, 647 females) were enlisted through the utilization of a multistage cluster sampling approach. Participants completed a Modified Kuppusamy SES Scale 2021 to estimate the socioeconomic status of the family. The anthropometric measurement of the adolescent was assessed based on the standard procedure of measurement of height, weight, waist, and hip circumference. Simple percentage and Pearson correlation tests were used for statistical analysis. Most adolescents are from Semi-urban (47%) and rural (40%) with SES of the lower middle (41%) and upper middle (23%). Identified that 45% of adolescents were underweight and no correlation (r = -0.003) was found between SES and anthropometrics score, Whereas the study found that 64% of adolescents fall under the category of cardiovascular disease risk based on anthropometric measurements. It is concluded that nurses should prepare a primordial strategy to address this global pandemic for a better tomorrow.</em></p>Senthilkumar ThavasiappanTamilselvi ArumugamHariprasath Pandurangan
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
2023-12-292023-12-299291610.37628/ijcn.v9i2.2393A Descriptive Study to Find Out Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Hypertensive Patients those Attending Medicine OPD in PGIMS, Rohtak
https://nursing.journalspub.info/index.php?journal=IJCN&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=2394
<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>As per the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1.13 billion individuals globally suffer from hypertension, with the majority, around two-thirds, residing in low-and middle-income nations. Globally, elevated blood pressure is linked to an estimated 7.5 million fatalities, constituting about 12.8% of the total number of deaths. This equates to 57 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) or 3.7% of the total DALYs. <strong>Objectives: </strong>Determining the linked risk elements for hypertension. Investigating the relationship between these associated risk factors and specific demographic variables. <strong>Materials and methods</strong>: Study design: Descriptive research design. Study period: one month. Study subjects: Adults aged 30 years and above. Sample size: 100. Sampling technique: Purposive sampling techniques. Data collection: Structured questionnaire interview schedule and BP measurement using BP apparatus. <strong>Results:</strong> Subjects displaying risk factors such as the consumption of fatty foods and desi ghee, having meals twice a day, being physically inactive, and sleeping less than six hours a day exhibited higher levels of hypertension. Moreover, there was a noteworthy correlation between dietary and behavioral risk elements and socio-demographic factors like gender, age, religion, marital status, education, occupation, and family income (p < 0.05) as revealed by the Chi-square test. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Study conclude that 51% female were hypertensive. There was significant association of dietary & behavioural risk factors with socio-demographic variables like gender, age, religion, marital status, education, occupation and family income.</em></p>Monika .Rajpati AmrawatVikas .Dushyant .
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
2023-12-292023-12-2992317110.37628/ijcn.v9i2.2394