Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Descriptive Study to Assess the Risk of Developing Nomophobia among Adolescents in Selected PU Colleges at Bangalore with a View to Develop an Information Booklet on Prevention of Nomophobia

Gurjinder kour

Abstract


“Too much of anything is a bad thing”. Nomophobia amid adolescents is a rising doubts in today’s world- the fear of being out of movable device. It is just like an addiction and it harms the person’s physical and mental health. Many adolescents spend more than 6 hours a day on their phone in talking, texting or playing games. China is the world’s largest mobile phone using nation and India is the second largest with 884 million cell phone connections. China has 963 million potential nomophobics. China and India accounts for more than 30% of global cell phone usage. One of the primary goals of this study is to assess the risk of developing nomophobia and to provide information regarding prevention of nomophobia among adolescents. Hence the investigator decided to assess the risk level among adolescents and provide information to adolescents to be aware of nomophobia.
OBJECTIVES:
(1) To assess the level of risk of developing nomophobia among adolescents.
(2) To assess the pattern of mobile phone usage among adolescents.
(3) To correlate between the pattern of mobile phone usage and risk of developing nomophobia among adolescents.
(4) To find out the association between the level of risk of developing nomophobia and selected socio-demographic variables among adolescents.
(5) To develop an information booklet on prevention of nomophobia.
(4) DESIGN: Descriptive survey design was selected for the study.
(5) SUBJECTS: The participants were 100 adolescents in selected PU Colleges at Bangalore.
(6) SAMPLING METHOD: Non- probability convenient sampling technique was used to select the sample of the study.
(7) DATA COLLECTION TOOL: Nomophobia Assessment Likert Scale was used to collect the data from the subjects.
(8) DATA ANALYSIS: The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and interpreted in terms of objectives and hypothesis of the study. The level of significance was set at 0.05 levels.
(9) RESULTS: There is a statistically significant association between the risk
level and selected socio demographic variables like age (χ 2= 7.83*), gender (χ2=
4.93 *), education subject opted (χ 2=28.19*), source of information (χ2= 15.80*), religion (χ2= 15.12), type of family (χ 2= 9.15*) and family income/month (χ 2= 6.94*)were found to be significantly associated at 5% level and the rest of the demographic variables like number of siblings, place of residence and using smart phone did not show any significant association with risk level of adolescents. There
was a moderately positive correlation between pattern of mobile phone usage and risk of nomophobes (r =+0.83*) which was significantly associated at 0.05 levels.
CONCLUSION: Among 100 adolescents under study, majority (74.0%) of them had moderate risk level, (26.0%) of them had severe risk level, none of them had mild risk level, and none of them fall under no risk level. These findings indicates that the adolescents had moderate risk of developing nomophobia and as there is increased in mobile addiction there will be increase in the risk of developing nomophobia.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anna Lucia Spear King et al, “Nomophobia: Impact of cell phone use interfering with symptoms and emotions of individuals with panic disorder compared with a control group”. Journal on clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health, Feb 21, 2014:10:28-35

Caglar Yildirim, “Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Developing and validating a questionnaire using mixed methods research”, Iowa State University Digital Repository @ Iowa State University, Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 14005, Online article available from URL: http://lib.dr. iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi?article=5012&context=etd

Milon Gupta, “The rise of Nomophobia”, Journal on Eurescom, 2015. Online available from URL:

Nicola Luigi Bragazzi and Giovanni Del Puente, “A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V.” Journal on psychology research and behavior management, 16 May, 2014, page no: 155-160 online article available from URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm. nic. gov>NCBI>literature>pubmed

Koutenya. ” cell overuse can cause brain cancer”. Online article on Tnn, 2010, may 18

Pavithra MB, Suwarna m, Mahadeva Murthy TS, “A study on nomophobia – mobile phone dependence, among students of a medical college in Bangalore”, National Journal of community Med 2015; 6(3):340-344. Online article

available from URL: http://webcache.googleusercontent.

com/search?q=cache:http://njcmindia.org/uploads/63_340344.pdf&gws_rd=cr &ei=tDI9V7mPEsn9vgSg3Zj4Ag

Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - technology. Online available from URL: en. wikipedia. org/wiki/technology

Behav, “Cell phone dependency” 2009, online available from URL: http://www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=09700218;year=2010;volume=35;iss ue=2;spage=339;epage=341;aulast=Dixit#ref2

Victoria MCHugh, “The risk of nomophobia”. Journal on The Bottom Line online. 9 Feb, 2013 Available from URL: www.nomophobia-symptoms of nomophobia-treatment of nomophobia.

Nomophobia- Phobia, Reference library redorbit. Article on redorbit your

universe online. Available from a URL: www.redorbit. com/education/reference-library

Andrew Moran, “second- third suffer from nomophobia, fear of losing a phone”, Journal on technology, Feb 20, 2012. Available from URL: www.ncbi.nlm.nil.gov/. . .

Eddie Wrenn. “Nomophobia (The fear of being without your mobile) - The biggest phobia in the world”. Article on mail online. Published on 8 May, 2012. Available from URL: http://www. loadsofstuff4u.blogspot.in/2012/

Rahul, “what is nomophobia? Where can I get info about it?” Article on symptoms and treatment of nomophobia. Online available from URL: http://intertechz.blogspot.in/2012/05/do. . .

Vicky Kung, “Rise of nomophobia: more people fear of loss of mobile contact”. Journal of community medicine, published on March 7, 2012. Online available from URL: www.cnn.com/2012/03/06/tech/mobile. . .

Raja Murthy, “Nomophobia strikes Indian phone addicts”. Journal of Online Asia Times. Available from URL: http://atimes.com/atimes/southasia/.

Sara Thomee, Anni Hwnstam and Mats Habery, “Mobile phone use and stress, sleep disturbance and symptoms of depression among young adults-a prospective cohort study”. Journal of BMC public health, Jan 31, 2011. Available from URL: www.ncbi.nlm.nich.gov/pmc/articles

Sarah Jacoby, “How to tell if you are too attached to your phone”, Journal on Refinery29, May 13, 2015. Online available from URL: http://www. refinery29. com

Oltaz Lopez- Fernandez et al, “study on behavior and social networking”, Journal of cyber psychology, May 2013. Available from URL: http://deposit.ub.edu/dispace/

Mary Ann Libert, “study on Behaviour and social networking”. Journal of cyber psychology, volume 10, No. 10 2013. Online available from URL: http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream

MK Sharma, HR shyam, P Thamilselvan. “Exploration of technology use pattern among teenagers and its relationship with psychological variables”, Journal of clinical psychology, NIMHANS

Menon and Sharma, “Exploration of usage of social networking in normal and clinical population”, Unpublished M. Phil dissertation 2013, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

“Mobile phone addiction”, Online available from URL: http://hubpages. com/hub/Indians-among-most-addicted-mobile-phones-users

Jessy Mole. “Impact of overuse of mobile phone among high school children”. Journal of Docomo mobile society research. Online available from URL: http://www.gsma.com/publicpolicy/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Ch. . .

Khosla V, “BlackBerry thumb’ to carpal tunnel: Smartphone addiction could give you health problems”. Article on ET Bureau, 2013 Oct 15 11. 41AM IST. Available from: http://www.articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-10 15/news/43068359_1_blackberry-thumb-whatsapp-healthproblems

World health organization (online). Available from URL: http://www.who.int/feature/10/30/en

Sanjay Dixit, Shukla H. et al, “A study to evaluate mobile phone dependence among students of a medical college and associate hospital of central India”, Indian Journal of community medicine 2010:35(2) 339-41

Shetty A Vinita. “Thumb Struck by texting too much? Repetitive strain injury:” Article on The times of India, 2005 May 18. Available from URL: http://www.researchgate. net/publication/260420119

Polit DF, Hungler BP. Research Principles and Methods. Philadelphia; J. B. Lippincott; 1999

Neelima Sharma, Pooja Sharma, Neha Sharma, R. R. Wavare. “Rising concern of nomophobia amongst Indian medical students”, International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2015; 3(3): 705-707. Online available from: http://www.scopemed.org/?jft=93&ft=93-1421816383

Caglar Yildirim, Evren Sumuer et al, “A growing fear: Prevalence of

nomophobia among Turkish college students”, Article on Academia, July 13,

Online available from URL: http://www.academia.

edu/14902159/A_growing_fear_Prevalence_of_nomophobia_among_Turkish college students

Dr. Prashant B. Kalaskar, “A study of awareness of development of Nomophobia condition in Smart Phone user Management Students in Pune city”, "ASM’s International E-Journal on Ongoing Research in Management and IT" E-ISSN-2320-0065. Online available from URL: http://www. asmgroup.edu.in/incon/E%20%20JOURNAL%20INCON%202015/INCON-GM%20Vol1/INCN15_GM_23.pdf

Bivin JB, Preeti Mathew et al, ”Nomophobia- Do we really need to worry about?”, Indian journal of psychiatric nursing, July 2013, page no:37-40 Available from URL:http://reviewsofprogress.org/UploadedArticle/1.pdf

Online available from URL: http://www.elon.edu/doc/e-web/academics/communication

Deniz, Mertkan gezgin et al, “Analysis of nomophobic behaviors of adolescents regarding various factors”, Article on Journal of Human Sciences, vol. 13, no. 2(2016). Online available from URL: https://www.j-humansciences com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/3797

Nikhita CS, Jadhav PR, et al, “Prevalence of mobile phone dependence in secondary school adolescents”, Journal of Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Nov. 9(11) VC06-VC09, doi: 10. 7860/JCDR/2015?14396.6803. Online available from URL:http://www nlm nih.gov/

Jayanti P Acharya et al, “A study on some psychological health effects of cell phone usage amongst college going students”, Journal of International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences, Volume 2, 11th May 2013. Online available from URL:http://ijmrhs.com/vi23/7.%20Jayanti%20etal.pdf

Manjunath Upase. “Knowledge, attitude and practice on mobile phone dependency among female adolescents”. 2011. Available from URL: http://www.rguhs.ac.in/cdc/onlinecdc/uploads/05_N005_2277. doc

Martinotti Giovanni et al., “Problematic mobile phone use in adolescence: a cross-sectional study”. Journal of public health. 2011 Dec; 19(6); 545-551.

Online available from URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10. 1007%2Fs10389-011-0422-6?LI=true

Yberpsychol. “Factors associated with cell phone use in adolescents in the community of Marid(Spain). ” Article on community of Marid 2009. 12(2) page no:131-7

Laporta LD. “Cellular telephones: a new addiction? Journal of Psychiatric

Times 2006 Oct. 1:23(11)

Kamibeppu K, Sugiura H. “Impact of the mobile phone on high-school Students' friendships in the Tokyo metropolitan area”. Journal of Cyberpsychol Behavior. 2005 April 8(2):121-30

Naveenta Gupta, Sonia Garg, et al, “Pattern of mobile phone usage and its effects on psychological health, sleep, and academic performance in students of a medical university”, Journal of National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2016; 6(2): 132-139. Online available from URL:http://www.scopemed.org/?mno=207004

Albert Akanlisikum Akanferi, Lawrence Kwami Aziale et al, “An empirical study on mobile phone usage among young adults in Ghana: from view point of University students”, Article on International Journal of Computer Applications, Volume 98- No. 5, July 2014. Online available from URL:http://research.ijcaonline.org/volume98/number5/pxc3897273.pdf

Sonu H. Subba, Chetan Mandelia, et al, “Ringxiety and the mobile phone usage pattern among the students of a medical college in South India”, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2013, Feb. 7(2):205-209. Online available from URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3592275/

Kamal K. Hingorani, Donald Woodard, et al, “Exploring how smart phones supports students’ lives”, Journal of Issues in Information Systems, volume 13, issue 2, pp. 33-40, 2012. Online available from URL: http://iacis. org/iis/2012/83_iis_2012_33-40.pdf

Hakoamamikiyasu. Hakoyamashotaro, “The impact of cell phone use on social networking and development among college students”, Journal of The American Association of Behavioral and Social Sciences. 2011; 15. Online available from: http://aabss.org/Journal2011/05HakoamaFinal.pdf

Deborah R. Tindell and Robert W. Bohlander, “The use and abuse of cell phones and text messaging in the classroom” Journal of survey of college students, 29 Dec. 2011, page no. 1-9. Available from URL: http://www. tandfonline.com/dol/abs/. . .

Tehmina Fiaz Qaziz and Khadija Aijaz. “Mobile phone to youngsters: necessity or addiction”, African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 5 (32) and PP: 12512-12519, 14 Dec. 2011. Available from URL: www.academic journals.og/AJBM DOI:10.5897

Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi, “The pattern of mobile phone use and prevalence of self-reported symptoms in elementary and junior high school students in Shiraz, Iran”, Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2011 Jun; 36(2):96-103. Online available from URL:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC3556746/

Halayem S, Nouira O, Bourgou S, Bouden A, Othman S, Halayem M. The mobile: a new addiction upon adolescents. Journal of Tunisian Medical 2010 Aug;88(8):593-600

Sayan Chakraborty, “Mobile phone usage patterns amongst university students: A comparative study between India and USA. A Master’s Paper for the M. S. in I. S degree. April, 2006. 53 pages. Online available from URL:http://ils.unc.edu/MSpapers/3152 pdf

Shinde M. and Patel S. (2014). “Co-relation between problematic internet use and mental health in professional education students”, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 3(2), 194-204. Online available from URL: http://www.ijsr.net/archieve/v3i2/MDIwMTM5MZE.pdf

Anuradha Davey, “Assessment of smart phone addiction in Indian adolescents: A mixed method study by systematic – review and meta – analysis approach”, International Journal of Preventive Medicine 5(12): 1500-11, Dec. 2014. Online available from URL: https://www.researchgate. net/publication/271975215_Assessment_of_Smartphone_Addiction_in_Indian _Adolescents_A_Mixed_Method_Study_by_Systematic-review_and_Meta-analysis_Approach

Hardel L, Carberg M., Soderquist F, Mild KH, Morgan LL. “Long term use of cellular phones and brain tumors: associated with use for>=10 years”. Journal of increased risk of cell phones Online available from URL: http://aem.bmj.com/content/64/9/626

Jeffrey H. Kuznekoff and scott Titsworth, “The impact of mobile phone usage on students” Journal of learning communication education. Vol. 62, 2013 page

no: 233-252. Online available from URL:

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03634523

Walsh Shari P. White Katherine M. Young Ross. “Psychological influences of mobile phone use amongst Australian youth.” Journal of Qut education, 2012 Feb 29; cited 2012 Nov 5. Online available from URL: http://eprints.qut.edu. au/9753/1/9753.pdf

James Diana. Drennan Judy, “Exploring Addictive Consumption of Mobile

Phone Technology”, Journal of Electronic Marketing, 2012 Nov 6. Online available from URL: http://anzmac.info/conference/2005/cd-site/pdfs/12-Electronic-Marketing/12-James.pdf

AggarwalMunish. Grover Sandeep. BasuDebasish. “Mobile Phone Use by Resident Doctors: Tendency to Addiction-Like Behaviour”, The German Journal of Psychiatry. 2012. 15(2): 50-55. Online available from URL: http://www.gjpsy. uni-goettingen.de/gjp-article-aggarwal2.pdf

Hakuama M. Hakoyama S. “The impact of cell phone use on social networking and development among college students”. Journal of American Association of Behavioral and Social Science 2011:5

Szpakow A. Stryzhak A. Prokopowicz W. “Evaluation of threat of mobile phone – addition among Belarusian University students”, Journal of Progressin Health Sciences. 2011. 1(2): 96-101. Online available from URL: http://progress.umb.edu.pl/sites/progress.umb.edu.pl/files/phs0002/96-101.pdf

Prabhudesai, Arun AP. “Statistical report on internet and mobile addiction”. Article on Internet and mobile association of India. 26 Jan 2010 25(2). Online available from URL: http://socio.ch/mobile/t-geser2.pdf

Al Khelaiwi T. “Association of mobile phone radiation with fatigue, headache and sleep disturbance in Saudi”. Journal of Saudi Medical 2004, June: 25(6): 732 -736

Rutgers, “Social Phenomena of Mobile Phone Use: An Exploratory Study in

Taiwanese College Students12 Yi-Fan Chen School of Communication, Information, and Library

Burns N, Grove SK. The Practice of Nursing Research. London; W. B Saunders; 1987

Kothari CR. Research methodology methods and techniques 2nd ed; New Delhi (India); Wishwa prakashan; 2003.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/ijnn.v4i1.591

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.