Comprehensive Approach to Lowering Measured Blood Pressure (CALM-BP)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37628/ijin.v6i1.1467Abstract
Hypertension is a chronic medical condition with marked increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure more than 140/90 mm of Hg in three consecutive measures. It increases the risks such as dysfunction of heart, brain, kidney and other organs as the force exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the body’s arteries and the major blood vessels resulting in damage. It is a silent threat to the health of the people all over the world. Hypertension is diagnosed most commonly among the age groups above 40 years both in male and female. Almost 1.13 billion people worldwide suffer with hypertension. Recent studies from India have shown the prevalence of hypertension to be 25% urban and 10% rural population. Hypertension could be managed with a comprehensive measure of lowering blood pressure. Primary and secondary prevention of hypertension could reduce half its mortality and morbidity consequences.References
Hinkle JL, Cheever KH. Textbook of
Medical Surgical Nursing, 13th
edition. The Netherlands: Wolters
Kluwer Publisher; 2017.
Lewis S, Bucher L, Heitkemper M,
Harding M, Kwong J, Roberts D.
Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 2nd edition. Unites States:
Mosby Elsevier; 2016
Singh S, Shankar R, Singh GP.
Prevalence and Associated risk
factors of hypertension: a crosssectional
study in urban Varanasi. Int
J Hypertension. 2017.
Patnaik L, Paul KK, Pattnaik S, Sahu
T. Lifestyle pattern and hypertension
related knowledge, attitude and
practices among diagnosed patients
of hypertension attending a tertiary
care hospital. J Cardiovasc Dis Res.
; 8(4): 108–111p.
Tabassum N, Ahmad F. Role of
natural herbs in the treatment of
hypertension. Pharmacol Rev. 2011;
(9): 30–40p.
Sandhya GI, Anitha A, Ramla B.
Prevalence, control and associated
factors of hypertension in rural
middle aged women of Kerala.
Indian J Public Health Res Dev.
; 9(7): 193–197p.
Neha B. Prevalence of hypertension
and obesity among women residing
in selected community area Punjab.
Int J Nurs Educ. 2019; 11(2): 42–
p.
Bruno CM, Amaradio MD, Pricoco
G, Marino E, Bruno F. Lifestyle and
hypertension: an evidence-based
review. J Hypertens Manag. 2018;
(1).
Bazzano LA, Green T, Harrison TN,
Reynolds K. Dietary approaches to
prevent hypertension. Curr
Hypertens Rep. 2013; 15(6): 694–
p.
Carey RM, Muntner P, Bosworth
HB. Prevention and control of
hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol.
; 72(11): 1278–1293p.
Vernon H, Dermaid CS, Hagino C.
Systematic review of randomized
clinical trials of
complementary/alternative therapies
in the treatment of tension-type and
cervicogenic headache. Complement
Therapies Med.1999; 7(3): 142–
p.
Hagins M, States R, Selfe T, Innes K.
Effectiveness of yoga for
hypertension: systematic review and
meta-analysis. Evid Based
Complement Alternat Med. 2013;
:649836.